The European Parliament has adopted two major legislative packages aimed at advancing the EU’s circular economy and reducing environmental impact across key sectors.
On Tuesday, MEPs approved draft rules covering the entire lifecycle of vehicles, from design to end-of-life treatment. The measures, backed by 431 votes in favour, require new cars to be designed for easier recycling and reuse, with targets for recycled plastic content — 20% within six years and 25% within ten. Lawmakers also called for recycled steel and aluminium targets following a feasibility study. Manufacturers will bear greater responsibility for end-of-life vehicles, including costs for collection and treatment, while exports of end-of-life cars will be banned.
In a separate vote, Parliament gave its final approval to new rules curbing waste from food and textiles. Binding food waste reduction targets will require member states to cut waste by 10% in processing and 30% per capita in retail, restaurants, and households by 2030. Producers of textiles sold in the EU will also face extended producer responsibility, covering the costs of collection, sorting and recycling within 30 months of the law taking effect. The rules apply to clothing, footwear, linen, and other textiles, with provisions allowing countries to target ultra-fast fashion practices.
Both sets of measures form part of the European Green Deal and the circular economy action plan. With Council already in agreement, the new rules are expected to enter force swiftly, with national implementation deadlines set for the coming years.
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