The European Parliament has today approved with amendments, and an overwhelming majority, the European Commission’s proposed anti-SLAPP directive, dubbed by its authors and MEPs who lobbied for it as “Daphne’s law” in memory of Daphne Caruana Galizia. Before she was murdered, Daphne Caruana Galizia faced a historic number of libel suits.
The law concerns transnational libel suits and introduces the right to compensation for defendants of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs). The directive also introduces obligations for the state to protect journalists and courts will have the option to quickly reject any claim if it is found to be vexatious. There are also clear safeguards and explicit wordings that provide value and importance to the work of journalists, and these concepts also reflect current European case law that values and prioritises the right to information and free speech.
Although the law is concerned with transnational libel suits, it also enshrines into European law, new and fundamental basic concepts in libel law which should be applied universally. Governments are also bound by EU directives and the Maltese government will have to legislate accordingly.
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