According to the recent statistics released by the NSO, the government’s deficit in real terms in 2025 is set to increase with the government failing to keep up tax revenues with government expenditure. The Finance Minister plans to close the deficit with recurrent expenditure this year. Government’s deficit for 2024 was up to 3.5% of the GDP.
Government Finance Data for JanuaryโNovember 2025, shows that the Consolidated Fund recorded a โฌ474.3 million deficit by the end of November, compared with a much smaller deficit of โฌ102.5 million at the same point in 2024. Total recurrent revenue rose by โฌ316.1 million to โฌ7.14 billion, but this was more than offset by a โฌ688 million increase in total expenditure, which climbed to โฌ7.61 billion over the same period. As a result, government debt rose to โฌ11.36 billion, almost โฌ1 billion higher than a year earlier.
Figures show that expenditure increase has been broad-based. Significant year-on-year increases were recorded in government recurrent expenditure and public salaries. Capital spending also trended higher, with notable outlays on large infrastructure projects such as the development of a second electricity interconnector.
While recurrent revenue improved โ driven by higher social security receipts and stronger returns from VAT and other taxes โ it was insufficient to keep up with the expenditure pace.

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